Gradford v. Florida — Fifth District affirms denial of post-conviction relief motion

Case
Theodore J. Gradford, Jr. v. State of Florida
Court
Florida Fifth District Court of Appeal
Judge
JAY (Ron DeSantis, 2023); LAMBERT (Rick Scott, 2014)
Date Decided
July 7, 2026
Docket No.
5D2025-1652 (Trial Court: 2021-CF-000536)
Topics
Post-conviction relief, Criminal procedure, Appellate affirmance
Source
Read the full opinion

Background

Theodore J. Gradford, Jr. filed a motion for post-conviction relief under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850 in Hernando County Circuit Court. The trial court, presided over by Judge Stephen E. Toner, Jr., denied the motion. Gradford appealed to the Fifth District Court of Appeal, proceeding pro se.

The Court’s Holding

The Fifth District Court of Appeal affirmed the trial court’s order denying Gradford’s 3.850 motion. The court issued a per curiam decision with no written opinion accompanying the affirmance.

Key Takeaways

  • The trial court’s denial of the 3.850 post-conviction relief motion was upheld without further appellate explanation.
  • Gradford’s pro se appeal did not persuade the appellate panel to reverse or remand the matter.
  • The affirmance is not final pending any timely motion under Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.330 or 9.331.

Why It Matters

This affirmance stands as the appellate court’s last word on Gradford’s post-conviction relief claims, absent further motions or proceedings. While the bare affirmance provides no published reasoning, it resolves the appeal in the State’s favor and leaves the trial court’s order intact.

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