Smith v. State — affirmed denial of postconviction relief without opinion

Case
Malachi Smith v. State of Florida
Court
Florida Fifth District Court of Appeal
Judge
Lambert; Harris; MacIver
Date Decided
October 6, 2026
Docket No.
5D2026-0115
Topics
Criminal Appeals; Postconviction Relief; Rule 3.850
Source
Read the full opinion

Background

Malachi Smith, proceeding pro se, appealed from a ruling by Judge R. Anthony Salem of the Circuit Court for Duval County. The appeal arose under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850, which governs motions for postconviction relief.

The State of Florida made no appearance in the appeal. The Fifth District’s opinion does not describe Smith’s conviction, the claims raised in his Rule 3.850 proceeding, or the circuit court’s reasons for rejecting them.

The Court’s Holding

The Florida Fifth District Court of Appeal affirmed the circuit court’s ruling.

The court issued a per curiam affirmance without a written explanation. Accordingly, the opinion states no legal reasoning and resolves only the disposition of Smith’s appeal.

Key Takeaways

  • The Fifth District affirmed the circuit court’s ruling in Smith’s Rule 3.850 postconviction proceeding.
  • The decision was unanimous, with Judges Lambert, Harris, and MacIver concurring.
  • Because the court provided no reasoning, the opinion does not establish why Smith’s claims failed.

Why It Matters

The decision ends Smith’s appeal in the Fifth District unless altered through a timely and authorized motion under Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.330 or 9.331. Its practical significance is limited because the court affirmed without discussing the facts, claims, or governing law.

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