Simmons v. State of Florida — First District dismisses habeas petition without explanation

Case
James A. Simmons v. State of Florida
Court
Florida First District Court of Appeal
Judge
Rowe; M.K. THOMAS (Rick Scott, 2016); Treadwell
Date Decided
October 26, 2026
Docket No.
1D2026-0548
Topics
Habeas Corpus; Appellate Procedure; Pro Se Litigation
Source
Read the full opinion

Background

James A. Simmons, proceeding without counsel, filed an original petition for a writ of habeas corpus in Florida’s First District Court of Appeal. The State of Florida was named as the respondent.

The State made no appearance. The court’s opinion does not describe Simmons’s conviction, custody, claims, requested relief, or procedural history.

The Court’s Holding

The First District Court of Appeal dismissed Simmons’s habeas petition in a per curiam decision. Judges Rowe, M.K. Thomas, and Treadwell concurred.

The court provided no reasoning and did not state whether the dismissal rested on jurisdiction, procedure, mootness, or the merits. The decision was not final until disposition of any timely and authorized motion under Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure 9.330 or 9.331.

Key Takeaways

  • The court dismissed Simmons’s original habeas petition.
  • The per curiam opinion supplied no factual discussion or legal analysis.
  • The decision does not identify the ground for dismissal.

Why It Matters

The decision ends this original habeas proceeding, subject to any timely and authorized post-decision motion. Because the court gave no explanation, the opinion establishes no articulated rule for future habeas cases and should not be read as resolving any particular legal issue beyond the dismissal itself.

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