State v. Escarcega — Conviction Reversed Where Preliminary Hearing Testimony Obtained in Violation of Self-Representation Right Was Admitted at Trial
The Kansas Court of Appeals reversed an attempted-murder conviction, holding that preliminary hearing testimony obtained while the defendant’s right to self-representation was violated cannot be admitted at trial under the Confrontation Clause, and that the forfeiture-by-wrongdoing exception did not apply where the defendant’s discouragements of cooperation occurred nearly a year before trial.