Civil Procedure Cases
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Coverage since January 5, 2026

Civil Procedure

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Smothers v. Bonta — Ninth Circuit vacates improperly issued certificate of appealability and dismisses Double Jeopardy habeas appeal for lack of jurisdiction

The Ninth Circuit vacated a certificate of appealability because its certified question presented no constitutional issue and could provide no effectual relief, declined to expand it to the Double Jeopardy claim, and dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction.

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Christopher Hawkins v. The People of the State of California and California Attorney General Rob Bonta — Federal Habeas Petition Dismissed Without Prejudice for Procedural Defects

The U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California dismissed Christopher Hawkins’s pro se habeas petition without prejudice because he failed to pay the filing fee or seek in forma pauperis status, named improper respondents, and did not use the court-approved form.

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Luis Alberto Alarcon Nava v. Jena Jone, et al. — Magistrate Judge Recommends Dismissing Successive Habeas Petition and Noncognizable Racial Justice Act Claims

A magistrate judge recommended dismissing Luis Alberto Alarcon Nava’s habeas petition because it was an unauthorized successive challenge to his 2012 Kern County judgment and its Racial Justice Act and related counsel claims did not state cognizable grounds for federal habeas relief.

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Richard Edward Dougherty v. Warden Robert Brown — Federal Prisoner’s Challenge to SHU Placement Not Cognizable Under § 2241 Because Success Would Not Necessarily Accelerate Release

A magistrate judge recommended dismissing a federal prisoner’s § 2241 petition for lack of jurisdiction because his challenge to a 307-day SHU placement would not necessarily lead to immediate or earlier release, so his claims belong, if at all, in a § 1983 action.

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Roberto Ordonez Martinez v. Warden T. Valdez — Federal Habeas Petition Appears Time-Barred Under AEDPA; Petitioner Ordered to Show Cause

A federal magistrate judge ordered a state prisoner to show cause why his habeas petition should not be dismissed as untimely, finding it was filed years after the one-year AEDPA deadline expired and that no statutory tolling, equitable tolling, or actual innocence exception appeared to apply.

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Robin Ray Keith v. J. Doerer — Magistrate Judge Recommends Dismissing Federal Prisoner’s § 2241 Petition Because Medical-Care Claims Challenge Conditions, Not Fact or Duration, of Confinement

A magistrate judge in the Eastern District of California recommended dismissing a federal prisoner’s pro se § 2241 habeas petition because his claims about a denied medical device and inadequate care challenge the conditions of his confinement, not the fact or duration of it, and declined to c

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Alex Felix Yanez Dayyan v. Warden of Federal of Prisons — Magistrate Judge Recommends Dismissal Without Prejudice and Orders Random Assignment of District Judge

A federal magistrate judge recommended dismissing a pro se prisoner’s Section 2241 habeas petition without prejudice for failure to prosecute after mail sent to him was returned as undeliverable and he failed to give the court a current address within thirty days, and separately ordered the Cl

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Antoine Caradine v. Amber Williams — Federal Court Orders State Prisoner to Show Cause Why Habeas Petition Should Not Be Dismissed for Failure to Exhaust State Remedies

A federal magistrate judge ordered a state prisoner to show cause within thirty days why his habeas corpus petition should not be dismissed for failure to exhaust state remedies: the petition showed no indication that the due process claim was presented to the California Supreme Court, and stated th

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Deion Griffin v. Sacramento Sheriff — Federal court dismisses habeas petition without prejudice for failure to prosecute and denies a certificate of appealability

The Eastern District of California adopted a magistrate judge’s findings and recommendations, dismissed Deion Griffin’s Section 2254 habeas action without prejudice for failure to prosecute and comply with court orders, and declined to issue a certificate of appealability.

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Burr v. Ridgecrest Municipal, et al. — Magistrate judge recommends dismissing § 2241 petition without prejudice under Younger during pending Kern County prosecution

A magistrate judge recommended dismissal without prejudice under Younger v. Harris because the relief sought by state detainee Derek Howard Burr would interfere with his pending prosecution. The judge separately discussed the apparent lack of exhaustion.

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Warren Andrew Nelsen v. Mule Creek State Prison Health Care Service — Magistrate judge recommends dismissal of habeas petition because it challenges a prior § 1983 data-breach suit, not the legality of custody

A magistrate judge recommended dismissing a pro se state prisoner’s § 2254 petition because it attacks the outcome of a prior § 1983 data-breach lawsuit rather than the constitutionality of his custody.

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Daniel Ochoa v. Doerer, No. 1:26-cv-02110-SAB-HC (E.D. Cal. Nov. 3, 2026) — Magistrate Judge recommends dismissal of § 2241 petition for lack of jurisdiction because the savings clause does not permit an intervening change in career-offender guideline interpretation to circumvent AEDPA’s restrictions on successive § 2255 motions

A magistrate judge recommends dismissing a federal prisoner’s § 2241 petition for lack of jurisdiction, concluding that the savings clause of § 2255(e) does not allow a prisoner to use an intervening change in career-offender guideline interpretation to bypass AEDPA’s restrictions on sec

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Kevin Lewis Hayes v. Kristin Alvarado, et al., No. 5:26-cv-00337-EKL (N.D. Cal. Nov. 3, 2026) — Prisoner’s First Amendment retaliation and due process claims dismissed with prejudice after repeated failure to allege plausible facts

The court dismissed a pro se prisoner’s § 1983 action with prejudice after multiple opportunities to amend failed to cure deficiencies in his First Amendment retaliation and due process claims against a correctional officer.

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Brooks v. People of the State of California, No. 3:26-cv-04801-LJC (N.D. Cal. Nov. 3, 2026) — Magistrate Judge grants IFP and orders petitioner to show cause why pre-conviction habeas petition should not be dismissed for lack of custody and Younger abstention

The court grants the pro se petitioner’s IFP application but orders her to show cause by November 30, 2026 why her § 2241 petition challenging an ongoing state criminal prosecution should not be dismissed for failure to establish the custody requirement and because Younger abstention and exhau

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