Constitutional Cases
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Coverage since January 5, 2026

Constitutional

Ohio Court of Appeals (Sixth District)
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State v. Freiburger — Court affirms 13-year sentence for car dealership burglary spree, rejects allocution and merger challenges

The Sixth District affirmed a 13-to-16.5-year prison sentence for attempted RICO, burglary, and related offenses, holding that the trial court did not violate the defendant’s right to allocution by refusing a mid-hearing request to consult with counsel and that burglary and attempted grand theft of a motor vehicle are not allied offenses of similar import.

Ohio Court of Appeals (Fifth District)
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State v. Anderson — Court affirms child sex abuse conviction, addresses competency ruling and Confrontation Clause limits

The Fifth District affirmed convictions for gross sexual imposition against a minor, holding that the trial court did not abuse its discretion by ruling a child victim incompetent to testify without an in-person hearing and that the Confrontation Clause does not guarantee the right to comment on a witness’s absence at trial.

Ohio Court of Appeals (Ninth District)
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State v. Grose — Court affirms domestic violence conviction despite incomplete Crim.R. 5 advisements

The Ninth District affirmed a domestic violence conviction, holding that the trial court’s failure to advise the defendant of his right to a jury trial and right to remain silent at arraignment was not prejudicial where the defendant later knowingly waived a jury trial through written motion.

Ohio Court of Appeals (Eighth District)
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In re J.W. — Eighth District reverses denial of mandatory bindover, holds juvenile’s own confession established probable cause for firearm display during robbery

The Eighth District reversed the juvenile court’s denial of mandatory bindover, holding that a juvenile’s own recorded confession admitting he ‘put a gun on’ a victim established probable cause for the firearm display element without requiring victim testimony.

Ohio Court of Appeals (Eighth District)
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State v. McCalister — Eighth District reverses dismissal of OVI felony enhancement, defendant failed to make prima facie showing of unconstitutional prior plea

The Eighth District reversed the dismissal of a felony OVI enhancement, holding that the defendant failed to make a prima facie showing that a prior uncounseled conviction was constitutionally infirm where signed written waivers documented a knowing waiver of counsel.

Ohio Court of Appeals (Ninth District)
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State v. Williams — Ninth District dismisses State’s appeal, holds R.C. 2945.44 requires complete transactional immunity before compelling testimony

The Ninth District dismissed the State’s appeal of a trial court’s refusal to compel witness testimony, holding that R.C. 2945.44 requires full transactional immunity and that the State’s offer excluding murder was insufficient to compel testimony over a Fifth Amendment invocation.

Ohio Court of Appeals (Third District)
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State v. Graham — Third District reverses eight rape convictions for insufficient evidence of separate acts, affirms remaining counts

The Third District reversed eight of nine rape convictions involving a minor victim, holding that the State failed to present sufficient evidence to distinguish each count as a separate act, while affirming convictions on one rape count and two gross sexual imposition counts.

Ohio Court of Appeals (Third District)
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State v. Lundeen — Third District upholds constitutionality of Ohio’s distracted driving statute, rejects GPS-use defense

The Third District affirmed a conviction under R.C. 4511.204, Ohio’s distracted driving statute, rejecting constitutional challenges based on equal protection, due process, and vagueness, and holding that holding a phone for GPS navigation while driving violates the statute.

Ohio Court of Appeals (Eleventh District)
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State v. Noble — Eleventh District reverses sentence for violation of defendant’s right of allocution

The Eleventh District reversed and remanded for resentencing, holding that the trial court violated the defendant’s right of allocution by repeatedly interrupting her personal statement and preventing her from reading it herself, particularly where the court then penalized her perceived lack of remorse.

Ohio Court of Appeals (Twelfth District)
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State v. Toshniyazov — Twelfth District reverses denial of plea withdrawal, requires Strickland analysis for noncitizen’s IAC claim

The Twelfth District reversed the trial court’s denial of a noncitizen defendant’s motion to withdraw his no-contest plea, holding that the court was required to apply the Strickland two-prong test when the motion was premised on counsel’s failure to advise of immigration consequences under Padilla v. Kentucky.

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